𝕸𝕸 Sections

The site will probably be under construction for years to come.

𝕸 14th century ..

𝕸 Alchemy, Primitive Medicine .. 

𝕸 Ancients, DNA ..
𝕸 Anglo-Saxons to Normans ..

𝕸 Animals, Livestock ..

𝕸 Apparel - Fiber, Fabric, Leather, Basketry .. 

𝕸 Armour, Weaponry, Warfare ..
𝕸 Artisans - crafts, trades ..  

𝕸 Birth, Marriage, Death .. 

𝕸 Chemicals, Explosives ..

𝕸 Churchmen, Academics .. 

𝕸 Construction ..

𝕸 Crises ..   
𝕸 Daily Life ..   

𝕸 Drink .. 

𝕸 Economy ..

𝕸 Education, Universities .. 

𝕸 Europe ..

𝕸 First Estate .. 

𝕸 Food & Cooking ..
𝕸 Forest of Dean, Gloucester, Gloucestershire, Severn ..
𝕸 Forestry, Timber, Woodworking .. 

𝕸 Fuel, Light ..

𝕸 Government & Law - Medieval .. 

𝕸 Land Use in Britain ..     
𝕸 Language, Music ..          

𝕸 Life in Medieval Europe ..

𝕸 Livestock, Fodder .. 

𝕸 Locations, London area .. 

𝕸 Locations, outside London .. 

𝕸 Mechanical Power, Industry .. 

𝕸 Metal, Metalworking ..
𝕸 Names, Naming Conventions ..     

𝕸 Natural Philosophy ..

𝕸 Nobles - monarch to gentry .. 

𝕸 Peasant Society ..
𝕸 Philosophy .. 

𝕸 Power Structures ..   
𝕸 Resources (materials, power) ..         

𝕸 Resources (links) .. 

𝕸 Stone ..

𝕸 Technology ..
𝕸 Trade, Merchants ..
𝕸 Training, Skills, Occupations ..

𝕸 Transport, Travel ..
𝕸 Weaponry ..

𝕸 Women ..

Crises
Ж 1066 ..Ж Black Death to Peasants' Revolt ..
Ж Black Death - Impacts ..
ЖЉ Black Death - Jewish Persecution, Europe ..
Ж Hundred Years War & Agincourt ..
Ж Medieval Warfare Ж ..
▲ Warfare . 

● Ancients Index of Topics ..

● Medieval & Green Index of Topics ..

● Index

| 14th century | Academics, Churchmen | Agriculture | Alchemy, Science | Ancients & DNA | Anglo-Saxons | Animals, Livestock | Artisans | Birth to Death | Chemicals | Church | Cloth, Leather | Construction | Court | Crises | Daily Life | Drink | Economy | Education | Equipment | Events | First Millennium CE | Food | Forestry | Fuel, Light | Glossary | Land Use in Britain | Language, Music | Law, Government | links | Locations, Maps | Material, Power Resources | Medicine | Metal | Naming Conventions | Nobles | Peasants | Philosophy | Power | resources, links | Roman Britain | Skills, Occupations | Society | Stone | Technology, Innovation | Trade, Merchants | Transport, Travel | Weaponry | Wood, Woodworking |

𝕸 Philosophy

𝕸 Natural Philosophy ..

Early Medieval Philosophy ..       
Ecclesiastical (superstitious) Curse ..
SDH - Superstition - Dog-Headed Men ..

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧

Terrain→Technology - Impact on Thought ⇼

𝕸 Anglo-Saxons to Normans

927-7-12 Æthelstan declared rex totius Britanniae ➧ 

Anglo-Saxons to Normans - playlists ..
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ..

927-7-12 Æthelstan declared rex totius Britanniae ➧ 

Ancient Roman, Medieval English Crops ➧
Ancient Warfare .
Anglo-Saxons .
Anglo-Saxon Farming .
Anglo-Saxon migration, 5th century .

Anglo-Saxon Monarchs 410 - 927 CE .. 

Anglo-Saxon settlement .
Anglo-Saxon Conquest of Britain .
Assarting & Deforestation .

Barter & Coinage in Britain ➧

Coronations  ➧

Evolution of English Law ..
Heptarchy - 7 Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms of England, circa 800 CE .
Hexham - Acca of Hexham .
Hild & the Snakes .
King Æthelberht of Kent - 560-616 .
Kingdoms of Fortriu, Dál Riata, Northumbria, Gwynedd, Powys .

Law and Order in Anglo-Saxon England  ➧

Life - Anglo-Saxon Britain ➧

Linguistic History - Early Medieval Britain ⇁

₤sd - Anglo-Saxon Coins and Sceattas ➧ 
Offa's Dyke .

øl - Viking pie & beer ➧ 
Oven - cob, earthen ..
Scotland - Early Medieval to 761 CE .

Society & Raids - Viking ➧ 

Textiles & Tools ➧ 

Tribal Hidage, Anglo-Saxon England ~ 7th to 9th century .

Wessex 519-927 - Kings, Vikings, Collapse ⇁
What if divided along language lines .

Word Revivalism ..

Customs

Coronations  ➧

Life - Anglo-Saxon Britain ➧

Wassail ..

Post Great Heathen Army: 

Æthelflæd, Ingimundr & Battle of Chester (907) .
Æthelstan & Making of England .
Æthelstan Ætheling - never king - early 11th century .

Ancient Roman, Medieval English Crops ➧
Anglo-Saxon and Early Norman Agricultural Economy .

Anglo-Saxon Monarchs 410 - 927 CE .. 

Anglo-Saxon society ~ 1000 CE .

Anglo-Saxon vs Viking weaponry .
Brunanburh - The Great Battle 937 CE .

Coronations  ➧
Crime & Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England .. 
Eadwine psalter .
Edgar, Thored, Oslac & Yorvik - late 10th century .

14 October 1066 - Battle of Hastings .

Life - Anglo-Saxon Britain ➧

Linguistic History - Early Medieval Britain ⇁

₤sd - Anglo-Saxon Coins and Sceattas ➧ 

Medieval Warfare .

øl - Viking pie & beer ➧ 
Pre-Norman Kings of England .

Ragnall ua Ímair, Sea King - Corbridge 918 CE .
Rhodri Mawr ~820–878 .
St. Brice's Day massacre - 13 November 1002 .
Strathclyde 1092-1153 - Partition of a Kingdom .

1066 - Norman Conquest .

Wessex 519-927 - Kings, Vikings, Collapse ⇁

Word Revivalism ..

Transport

Handcart .. 

Vikings & Great Heathen Army:

Age of the Vikings .

Ancient Roman, Medieval English Crops ➧

Brut y Tywysogion .
Denmark Unified .

Early History of Scandinavia – Origins, Vikings .
Great Heathen Army .
History of Northern Europe .
Jomsvikings .
Leif Erikson .

Linguistic History - Early Medieval Britain ⇁
Norse Mythos, Cosmology .

Northern Landscape .
Norse towns & settlements .
Nordic Life .

øl - Viking pie & beer ➧ 

Olaf Tryggvason, King of Norway 995-1000 .
Scandinavian Primary Sources .

Society & Raids - Viking ➧ 
Viking Age .
Viking attack on Lindisfarne - 8th June 793 .
Viking Clothes .
Vikings in England - 793 to 1066 .
Vikingar .
Viking voyages .
Viking workshops - winter of 873-4 .
Völva - Viking Witch .

Wessex 519-927 - Kings, Vikings, Collapse ⇁
Women -- managers, sailmakers .

Norman Conquest
1066 Harald Hardrada ..
1066 Norman Conquest ..  

Ж 1066 .. 

Coronations  ➧

Linguistic History - Early Medieval Britain ⇁

Word Revivalism ..

Eald Englisc .

𝕸 Language, Music

Adventures of English - Melvyn Bragg ..     

Daily Life .. 
English Language - Anglo-Saxon - Beowulf ..       

Linguistic History - Early Medieval Britain ⇁ 
Musical Instruments - Medieval ..         
Music - Medieval ..      

Terrain→Technology - Impact on Language ⇼   

Word Revivalism ..

𝕸 Power Structures

Estates of the Realm .. 

Chivalry ..
Church upheavals ..
Church and Crown to Parliament ..

Coronations  ➧
Court - Middle Ages ..
Criticism of Late Medieval Religion ..
Earl Marshall .. 

Evolution of English Law ..
‘Good Parliament’ of 1376 .. 
Heraldry ..
English heraldry ..
KG - Knights of the Garter ..

Monarch, clergy, nobles ..
Monasteries, Books of Hours ..

Treaty of Windsor (England & Portugal), 1386-5-9 ..

Walsingham (Elizabeth I's spymaster) ..

Westminster Palace - History ..

Educational Systems

Cathedrals, Colleges, Universities ..

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..
Formal Education in the Middle Ages ..       
Héloïse and Abelard ..
Learning, Work ..  

Medieval Universities ..

Scholasticism ..
Scholasticism (2) ..
Student Life in the Medieval University ..
Scholasticism, Natural Philosophy, Universities ..

Terrain→Technology - Impact on History ⇼
Universities - Medieval ..
University - Medieval ..

𝕸 Nobles - monarch to gentry

Monarchs

927-7-12 Æthelstan declared rex totius Britanniae ➧ 

Alfred the Great ➧

Anglo-Saxon Monarchs 410 - 927 CE .. 

Coronations  ➧

Edward III ..

Henry II .. 

Henry IV - Henry of Bolingbroke ..

John Lackland .. 

Richard II and Plantagenets ..
Richard III ..

Estates of the Realm .. 

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Beyond Kingdoms

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Global Empires ..

Courtiers 

Walsingham (Elizabeth I's spymaster) ..

Peerage

Thomas de Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick ..

Thomas de Berkeley, 5th Baron Berkeley .. 

Baron le Despencer ..
Duke of Gloucester ..
Duke of Norfolk ..

Earl of Warwick .. 

Richard FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel and of Surrey ..

John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster .. 

Gloucester - Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester ..

Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent .. 

Houses & Titles .. 

House of Clare ..

House of Lancaster ..

House of Neville ..

House of Tudor ..
House of York ..

The Lords Appellant .. 

Lords Appellant ..

Sir Thomas Mortimer ..

Monarchy and Communication of Power .. 

Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk ..

Neville ..

Michael de la Pole, 1st Earl of Suffolk ..
Richard le Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton ..
Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford ..

Walsingham (Elizabeth I's spymaster) ..

Wessex 519-927 CE - Kings, Vikings, Collapse ⇁

Westminster Palace - History ..
Edward of Woodstock, Duke of Cornwall ..
Barons Zouche ..

Related
Daily Life .. 

Chivalry ..

Church and Crown to Parliament ..
Court - Middle Ages ..
Earl Marshall ..  

Economic & Societal Consequences of Black Death ..
Forest Law & Forest of Dean ..
Heraldry ..
English heraldry ..

Fashion ..
KG - Knights of the Garter ..  

Lucrative Fear-mongering ..  

Monarch, Clergy, Nobles ..

Terrain→Technology - Impact on History ⇼

Treaties 

Treaty of Windsor (England & Portugal), 1386-5-9 ..

Educational Systems

Cathedrals, Colleges, Universities ..

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..
Formal Education in the Middle Ages ..       
Héloïse and Abelard ..
Learning, Work ..  

Medieval Universities ..

Scholasticism ..
Scholasticism (2) ..
Student Life in the Medieval University ..
Scholasticism, Natural Philosophy, Universities ..

Terrain→Technology - Impact on Communication ⇼
Universities - Medieval ..
University - Medieval ..

Europe 

Bertrand du Guesclin (French) ..

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Franks ..

Falconry

Tudor Xmas ..

French
Bertrand du Guesclin (French) ..

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Franks ..

Feudalism 
Crime & Punishment in Anglo-Saxon England .. 

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Jousting Tourneys .. 

Thirlage - Scotland | Mill Soke - England ..

Parliament

Evolution of English Law ..

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Walsingham (Elizabeth I's spymaster) ..

Spain

Spanish Inquisition - 1478+ ..

Warfare, Training 

Jousting Tourneys .. 

𝕸 Education, Universities

Calligraphy ..
Cathedrals, Colleges, Universities ..
Chained Library, Hereford Cathedral ..

Classical Education - Great Books Canon ..

Daily Life .. 

Economic Cycles ..    

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..

Evolution of English Law ..
Formal Education in the Middle Ages ..     

1455-2-23 Gutenberg Bible ..   
Héloïse and Abelard ..

Ink - Ancient Egypt ➧
Learning, Work ..  

Lost Books ⇼

Medical Corp of Roman Army ➧

Parchment .. 

Scholasticism ..
Scholasticism (2) ..

Scholasticism, Natural Philosophy, Universities ..

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧
Student Life in the Medieval University ..

Terrain→Technology - Impact on History ⇼
Universities - Medieval ..
University - Medieval ..

Word Revivalism ..

𝕸 Training, Skills, Occupations

Alcohol in Middle Ages ..

Ancient Roman Healing & Surgery ➧ 

Apothecary - 18th C .. 

Apprenticeship ..
Archery ..

Archery - A History ➧

Arkwright & Medieval Chests ..

Artisans .. 
Black, White, Brown, Red - Smiths ..  

Bone Carving ..

Bone Tools, Textiles ➧ 

Brochs - Scotland ➧

Candle Making ..

Cooper ..

Daily Life .. 
Edwardian How-To ..   

Eyeglasses, Spectacles ..     
Farrier ..
Feather Paintbrush ..  

Feather to Quill Pen .. 

Firefighting ..

Firefighting in 18th-Century ⇼ 

Fugger - Habsburg Banker ..

Glassmaking ..

Glassmaking - history ..
Goldsmiths ..

Gongfermors & Uses for Excreta .. 

Guédelon - 13thC-style castle ➧

1455-2-23 Gutenberg Bible .. 

Hayward - Hedge Warden .. 

Horners ..

Ice Cutting, Yakhchāl, Ice Houses .. 

Ink - Ancient Egypt ➧

Inns, Taverns, Alehouses ..

Jousting Tourneys .. 

Laundry ..
Learning & Work in Medieval England ..

Life - Anglo-Saxon Britain ➧

Luffa Plant Loofahs ➼

Medical Corp of Roman Army ➧
Metalworking - Viking Blacksmith Shop .. 
Millers - Thirlage, Scotland | Mill Soke, England ..  

Momentum Stick Potter's Wheel ..

Navigation - lodestone & magnetic compasses ..
Needle from Bone ..  

Notre Dame Construction .. 

Occupations - Dark Age jobs - Romans, Anglo-Saxons ..
Occupations - medieval ..
Oven - cob, earthen ..
Paper Making Process - Medieval ..
Papermaking - Medieval to Early Modern ..

Papyrus ..

Parchment .. 

Pewter Tankards .. 

Pottery - Cooking .. 

Pottery - Primitive ..
Primitive Skills ..

Printing ..

Prostitution ..

Rat Catchers .. 

Ribe Documentaries ..
Rope making ..

Saponins ➼

Saw Pit & Sawyer ..

Soapmaking ..

Soapmaking - 16th to 18th Century ..

Soapy Nuts ➼

Surgery in Ancient Egypt ➧

Surnames - Trade, Occupation, Status ..

Textiles - Impact on History ..

Textiles & Tools ➧ 

Tiler - ceramic tile maker ..
Trades ..
Turner .. 
Viking crafts ..

Worst Jobs in History .. 

Educational Systems

Cathedrals, Colleges, Universities ..

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..
Formal Education in the Middle Ages ..       
Héloïse and Abelard ..
Learning, Work ..  

Medieval Universities ..

Scholasticism ..
Scholasticism (2) ..
Student Life in the Medieval University ..
Scholasticism, Natural Philosophy, Universities ..
Universities - Medieval ..

University - Medieval .. 

Falconry

Tudor Xmas ..

Spies 

Walsingham (Elizabeth I's spymaster) ..

Transport

Handcart ..  

𝕸 Artisans - crafts, trades ..

𝕸 Technology, Innovation

Archery - A History ➧

Battleship - 18th C ..

Bone Tools, Textiles ➧ 

China's Four Great Inventions ..

Clepsammia, clepsydra, hourglass, sandglass, timewheel, water clock ..

Daily Life .. 

Evolution of Machines ..

Eyeglasses, Spectacles .. 
Farrier ..

Guédelon - 13thC-style castle ➧

1455-2-23 Gutenberg Bible .. 

Hydraulic Ram Pump ..

Industrial Revolution - 18th C ..

Interchangeable Parts ..
Kilns, Furnaces ..
Latchet Crossbow ..  

Leeuwenhoek & Microscopy ↠

Life of an American frontier gunsmith ..

Notre Dame Construction .. 

Salisbury Cathedral clock ..

Silk Road & Technological Dissemination ➧
Technology of Ancients ..
Technology - medieval .. 

Terrain→Technology - Impact of Printing Press ⇼

Textiles - Impact on History ..

Textiles & Tools ➧ 

Watermills - Thirlage, Scotland | Mill Soke, England .. 
Timekeeping ..
Trompe ..  

VAWT ..
Watermills - Thirlage, Scotland | Mill Soke, England .. 
Water-powered hammer - monjolo ..

Timeline - medieval technology ..

Transport

Handcart .. 

𝕸 Mechanical Power, Industry ..

𝕸 Natural Philosophy

Alchemy to Science ..

Apothecary - 18th C .. 

Arabic Numerals .. 
Astrologer Physicians .. 

Baconian Method ..

Baconian Science ..

Debunking myths about middle ages ..
Enlightenment ..

Heliocentrism - Copernicus, Galileo, Foucault .. 

Historical Number Systems ..

History of Science ..
History of Science posts ..

Illuminati - Secret Societies ⇻

Islamic Golden Age ..
Islamic vs Christian Science ..
Islamic Science ..

Leeuwenhoek & Microscopy ↠

Lost Books ⇼

Mathematics - 1519 to 2019 ..

Medical Corp of Roman Army ➧
Natural Philosophy ..

Natural Products - Isolation ..

Newton's Pi ..

Periodic Table ..

Philosophy ..
Periodic Table ..
Scientific Revolution ..

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧

Surgery in Ancient Egypt ➧

Educational Systems

Cathedrals, Colleges, Universities ..

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..
Formal Education in the Middle Ages ..       
Héloïse and Abelard ..
Learning, Work ..  

Medical Corp of Roman Army ➧

Medieval Universities ..

Scholasticism ..
Scholasticism (2) ..

Scholasticism, Natural Philosophy, Universities ..

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧
Student Life in the Medieval University ..
Universities - Medieval ..
University - Medieval ..

𝕸 Crises

1066 Norman Conquest ..
Ж 1066 ..
Ж Black Death to Peasants' Revolt ..
Ж Medieval Warfare Ж ..
Ж Black Death - Impacts ..
ЖЉ Black Death - Jewish Persecution, Europe ..

536 CE - Worst .. 

927-7-12 Æthelstan declared rex totius Britanniae ➧ 

1224 ..

1315-1317 Great Famine ..

Battles - Lewes 1264, Evesham 1265 CE .. 
Brunanburh 937 CE ..

Causes of Death .. 

Cooling - Medieval famine, plague, social change ..
Crises ..

Dissolution & Fountains Abbey ..

Dissolution of the Monasteries ..

Ecclesiastical Curse ..
Economic & Societal Consequences of Black Death ..

Forest Law & Forest of Dean ..

1642 English Civil War 1651 .. 

Epiphany Rising - Dec 1399 to January 1400 ..

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Franks ..

Great Famine of 1315-1317 ..

Great Northern War .. 

Great Pestilence ..
History of Pandemics ..
Ж Hundred Years War & Agincourt ..
A Hundred Years of War ..
Monmouth rebellion ..
Mongol Hordes ..
Murder in the Cathedral ..
Radcot Bridge Battle - 19 December 1387 ..
Riot of St. Scholastica's day, 1355 ..
Plague ..
Plagues & Pandemics ..
Siege of Limoges - 19 September, 1370 ..
Second Barons' War .. 

Silk Road & Plagues ➧

Sinking of the White Ship - November 25, 1120 ..

Society & Raids - Viking ➧ 

Spanish Inquisition - 1478+ ..
St. Brice's Day massacre ..
1314 Tour de Nesle affair & Hundred Years' War ..
Last Stand at Visby - 1361 ..
Wars of the Roses - 1455 to 1487 ..
War .. 
Warrior Churchmen - medieval ..
Worcester, Battle - September 1651 .. 

 

𝕸 Churchmen, Academics

Estates of the Realm .. 

Academics & Churchmen ..
Abbot of Gloucester - Walter Froucester ..
Adelard of Bath ..

1556-3-21 Archbishop Cranmer executed ..
Bacon, Roger ..
Bacon, Roger (2) ..
Churchmen, England, 13th to 15th century ..
William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury ..

Henry le Despenser, Bishop of Norwich .. 

Diderot, Laplace, Phlogiston, Lavoisier, Priestley, Fourier ..

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..

Galileo, Bacon, Descartes 1 .. 

Galileo, Bacon, Descartes 2 ..

Grosseteste, Robertus ..
Heytesbury, William ..

Islamic Contributions ..
Machiavelli, Niccolò ..

Maimonides, Averroes, Aristotle .. 

Neville - Alexander & George Neville, Archbishops of York ..
Occam's Razor ..

Parchment .. 

Pythagorus, Euclid's Elements, Adelard of Bath .. 

Adam Smith, 1723-90 .. 

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧

Stoicism .. 

Strabo's Geographica .. 

Simon Sudbury, Archbishop of Canterbury .. 

Terrain→Technology - Impact on History ⇼

Thomas Aquinas & Scholasticism ..
Warrior Churchmen - medieval ..

Why Superstition Reigned ..

Daily Life .. 
Church upheavals ..

Church and Crown to Parliament ..
Criticism of Late Medieval Religion ..  

Lucrative Fear-mongering ..
Monarch, Clergy, Nobles ..

Monasteries, Books of Hours ..

Spanish Inquisition ..

Churches, Friaries, Monasteries 

Dissolution & Fountains Abbey ..

Dissolution of the Monasteries ..

Gloucester & Whitefriars ..

Writing Materials

Papyrus ..

𝕸 Alchemy, Primitive Medicine

Alchemy, Primitive Medicine ..

Ancient Roman Healing & Surgery ➧ 

Apothecaries, Barbers, Herbalists, Midwives  ..

Apothecary - 18th C .. 

Aqua Vitae, Inns, Taverns, Alehouses ..

Causes of Death .. 
Christian Blame of Diseased ..

Daily Life .. 
Dancing Plagues - Medieval ..
Ectoparasites - Grubbiness is next to godliness  ..

Eyeglasses, Spectacles .. 

Gongfermors & Uses for Excreta ..

Herbal remedies - sage oil, alembic  ..
Herbalism, Humours, Illness  ..
Leprosy  ..

Medical Corp of Roman Army ➧
Medicina Antiqua  ..
Medieval medicine  ..

Menstrual Hygiene ..
Morphine spread  ..

Natural Products - Isolation ..
Pharmaceuticals - Brief History of the Modern Industry ..

Surgery in Ancient Egypt ➧

Surgery - Medieval  .. 
Surgical Procedures ..

Victorian apothecary ..
Walnuts for Brains ..

17th
Leeuwenhoek & Microscopy (1675) ↠

Educational Systems

Cathedrals, Colleges, Universities ..

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..
Formal Education in the Middle Ages ..       
Héloïse and Abelard ..
Learning, Work ..  

Medical Corp of Roman Army ➧

Medieval Universities ..

Scholasticism ..
Scholasticism (2) ..
Student Life in the Medieval University ..
Scholasticism, Natural Philosophy, Universities ..
Universities - Medieval ..
University - Medieval ..

Modern(ish) Medicine

Medical History Books ⇼
Medical Journals ⇼
Medical Texts (1858+) ⇼

𝕸 14th century

14th Century ..
Timeline 14th century Britain  ..
14th century - Kings, Nobles, Gentry  ..
Battle of Radcot Bridge  .. 
Bertrand du Guesclin (French) ..

Byward Angel, late 14th century .. 

Daily Life ..  
Ecclesiastical Curse ..
Economic & Societal Consequences of Black Death ..

Evolution of English Law ..
Forest Law & Forest of Dean ..

English Economy 14th century  ..
‘Good Parliament’ of 1376 ..   

Guédelon - 13thC-style castle ➧

Land Enclosure - Agricultural Monopolism ..

Life - Medieval Peasants ..

Menstrual Hygiene ..

MWP - Medieval Warm Period ends  ..
Oven - cob, earthen ..
Plagues & Pandemics ..
Ploughman's attire - 14th century  ..

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧

Treaty of Windsor (England & Portugal), 1386-5-9 ..
William Wallace captured - 1305-8-5 ..

Word Revivalism ..

14th Century Women .. 

𝕸 Livestock, Fodder, Timber

Agricultural Transformation (18thC-19thC) ↠ 
BBC Farm Series ..

Land Enclosure - Agricultural Monopolism ..
Tree Hay - former fodder ..

Early Agriculture

Impetus of Clothing - Early Agriculture ➧ 

Falconry

Tudor Xmas ..

Farming

Life - Anglo-Saxon Britain ➧

Life - Medieval Peasants ..

Livestock control
Hayward - Hedge Warden ..

Humanure

Gongfermors & Uses for Excreta ..

Society 

Daily Life .. 

Transport

Handcart .. 

Woodland

Timber - Woodland Management ⇝

Timber management - coppicing, pollarding ⇝

𝕸 First Estate

Estates of the Realm .. 

Anchorites ..

1556-3-21 Archbishop Cranmer executed ..

Atheism - Medieval onward ..
Beguines ..
Benedictines ..
Convents in Medieval Britain ..
Council of Oxford, 1222 - clamping down on clerical concubines ..
Critics of Late Medieval Religion ..

Dissolution & Fountains Abbey ..

Dissolution of the Monasteries ..

Ecclesiastical Curse ..

Evolution of English Law ..

France - Bureaucracy to Revolution .. 

Gloucester & Whitefriars ..

Hailes Abbey, Cotswolds ..
KJV - King James Version ..  

Lucrative Fear-mongering ..  

Marriage Act of 1836 ..             

Marriage banns and marital bans ..

Monks, friars - Cistercian, Dominican, Franciscan ..
Priests - Medieval Role ..

Prostitution ..
Sanctuary ..

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧

Spanish Inquisition ..
Superstition ..

Terrain→Technology - Impact on History ⇼
Warrior Churchmen - medieval ..
Wycliffe, Tyndale, Cranmer, KJV ..
Wyclif & Lollards ..
1378 – Western Schism ..

Why Superstition Reigned ..

Educational Systems

Cathedrals, Colleges, Universities ..

Educational Routes circa 1000 ..
Formal Education in the Middle Ages ..       
Héloïse and Abelard ..
Learning, Work ..  

Medieval Universities ..

Scholasticism ..
Scholasticism (2) ..

Scholasticism, Natural Philosophy, Universities ..

Sociopolitical Evolution - West ➧
Student Life in the Medieval University ..
Universities - Medieval ..
University - Medieval ..

Falconry

Tudor Xmas ..

Food, Drink 

Monks' Diet - Medieval ..

Perks

Alcohol in Middle Ages ..

Superstition

Fire & Brimstone - fireball impact ~1650 BCE, "Sodom" ⇻