https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0aicoJQIxo .
"Against the backdrop of King Johns ignominy and the political challenge posed by Magna Carta, which encouraged demands for greater representation in parliament, King Henry III used art, architecture and apparel to exalt his authority and to communicate his divinely-ordained status on a scale never previously seen in England.
This lecture considers how Henry used art to justify monarchy at the dawn of what is commonly termed the parliamentary state."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0aicoJQIxo
The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: "
https://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/king-henry-iii-and-the-communication-of-power
Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who re-established royal authority after the war. In 1230, the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church. Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers."
Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_England
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Gloucester
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Bigod,_4th_Earl_of_Norfolk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Bigod_(Justiciar)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_X_of_Lusignan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_England#Parliament_in_the_reign_of_Henry_III
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/birth_of_parliament_01.shtml
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranulf_de_Blondeville,_6th_Earl_of_Chester
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_de_Burgh,_1st_Earl_of_Kent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I,_Duke_of_Brittany
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Savoy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_La_Marche
"Against the backdrop of King Johns ignominy and the political challenge posed by Magna Carta, which encouraged demands for greater representation in parliament, King Henry III used art, architecture and apparel to exalt his authority and to communicate his divinely-ordained status on a scale never previously seen in England.
This lecture considers how Henry used art to justify monarchy at the dawn of what is commonly termed the parliamentary state."
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h0aicoJQIxo
The transcript and downloadable versions of the lecture are available from the Gresham College website: "
https://www.gresham.ac.uk/lectures-and-events/king-henry-iii-and-the-communication-of-power
Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who re-established royal authority after the war. In 1230, the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church. Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers."
Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_England
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Marshal,_1st_Earl_of_Pembroke
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_de_Clare,_6th_Earl_of_Gloucester
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Bigod,_4th_Earl_of_Norfolk
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_2nd_Earl_of_Hereford
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Bigod_(Justiciar)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_X_of_Lusignan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_England#Parliament_in_the_reign_of_Henry_III
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/birth_of_parliament_01.shtml
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranulf_de_Blondeville,_6th_Earl_of_Chester
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_de_Burgh,_1st_Earl_of_Kent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_I,_Duke_of_Brittany
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Savoy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_La_Marche
