Before timekeeping became logical ...
https://aeon.co/essays/when-time-became-regular-and-universal-it-changed-history .
Top 10 Remarkable Astronomical Clocks
Salisbury Cathedral clock
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbJb92H5gy8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-THW5wCR4tI
The minute, as a measurement of time, didn’t exist.
During the Middle Ages, people used a combination of water clocks, sun dials, and candle clocks to tell time though none of those could tell time to the minute. While the best water clocks told time to the quarter hour, it wasn’t until the wide use and improvement of mechanical clocks that people could tell time to the minute.
For most of the Middle Ages, clocks rang seven or eight times in a day, not twenty-four.
The length of an hour depended on the time of year and where you lived.
You Couldn’t Waste Time (which supposedly belonged to Gawd), and Time Couldn’t Cost You Money.
Dante Alighieri made the first literary reference to clocks that struck the hours.
https://andreacefalo.com/2014/01/29/telling-time-in-the-middle-ages-5-things-you-didnt-know/
A Brief History of Timekeeping
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=URK9Z2G71j8
Modern: Fixing Daylight Saving Time Is THIS Easy > .
Further Reading and Sources:
http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1506.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices#Pendulum_clock
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_timekeeping_devices#cite_note-haencyc-119
http://www.nawcc.org/index.php/just-for-kids/about-time/how-does-it-work
http://www.medievalists.net/2016/01/03/how-did-people-sleep-in-the-middle-ages/
http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-16964783