 |
| Allium sativum, garlic |
Cereals
millet, Panicum miliaceum
einkorn, Triticum monococcum
Vegetables
onion, Allium cepa
leek, Allium porrum
asparagus, Asparagus officinalis
leaf beet, Beta vulgaris
rape, Brassica napus
cabbage, Brassica oleracea
turnip, Brassica rapa
chicory, Cichorium intybus
cucumber, Cucumis sativus
carrot, Daucus carota
lettuce, Lactuca sativa
parsnip, Pastinaca sativa
radish, Raphanus sativus
 |
| Asparagus officinalis, asparagus |
Pulses
lentil, Lens culinaris Medik.
pea, Pisum sativum
bitter vetch, Vicia ervilia
broad bean, Vicia faba
Fruits and berries
fig, Ficus carica
apple, Malus sp.
mulberry, Morus nigra
mulberry, Morus nigra
olive, Olea europea
peach, Persica vulgaris Miller
date, Phoenix dactylifera
sweet cherry, Prunus avium
sour cherry, Prunus cerasus
cherry plum, Prunus cerasifera
plum, Prunus domestica
ssp. domestica
damson, Prunus domestica
ssp. insititia
pomegranate, Punica granatum
pear, Pyrus sp.grape, Vitis vinifera
 |
| Althaea officinalis, marshmallow believed to be a Roman introduction |
Nuts
almond, Amygdalus communis
pine nut, Pinus pinea
Herbs, condiments, medicinals
marshmallow, Althaea officinalis
dill, Anethum graveolens
celery, Apium graveolens
borage, Borago officinalis
coriander, Coriandrum sativum
fennel, Foeniculum vulgare
hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis
bay, Laurus nobilis
lovage, Levisticum officinale
horehound, Marrubium vulgare
mint, Mentha sp.
black cumin, Nigella sativa
marjoram, Origanum vulgare
black pepper, Piper nigrum
 |
| Prunus avium, sweet cherry |
parsley, Petroselinum crispum
anise, Pimpinella anisum
sage, Salvia officinalis
rosemary, Rosmarinus oficinalis
thyme, Thymus vulgaris
rue, Ruta graveolens
summer savory, Satureja hortensis
white mustard, Sinapis alba
Oil-rich seeds
black mustard, Brassica nigra
hemp, Cannabis sativa
poppy, Papaver somniferum
sesame, Sesamum indicum
Other
hop, Humulus lupulus
box, Buxus sempervirens
Vegetables regarded as weeds:
Ground elder, Aegopidum podagraria
White mustard, Sinapis alba
Alexanders, Smyrnium olasatrumGeography of Spices & Fruits ⇝
